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Pak J Biol Sci ; 26(7): 360-370, 2023 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37902077

RESUMEN

<b>Background and Objective:</b> Infertility is still a phenomenon in the community, so consuming Moringa leaves (<i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam.) is expected to increase fertility. This study aimed to determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract (<i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam.) on the diameter of the primary and secondary follicles in female mice (<i>Mus musculus</i>). <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This study was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The population of this study was 45 mice and samples were obtained by a simple random sampling technique from as many as 24 mice with the following criteria: Weight 20-25 g, 2-3 months old, female and in good health. Data analysis was performed through the ANOVA Test with a confidence level of α = 0.05 and further tested for the least significant difference (LSD). <b>Results:</b> Moringa leaf extract significantly positively affects the diameter of primary and secondary follicles in female mice (p<0.05). The average primary follicle diameter was P<sub>0</sub> (92.65 µm), P<sub>1</sub> (124.92 µm), P<sub>2 </sub>(150.72 µm), P<sub>3</sub> (175.68 µm) and the average secondary follicle diameter was control (157.17 µm), P<sub>1 </sub>(171.33 µm), P<sub>2</sub> (204.57 µm), P<sub>3</sub> (211.11 µm). Giving Moringa leaf extract (<i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam.) significantly increases the diameter of mice's primary and secondary follicles due to the presence of vitamin E in Moringa leaf extract (<i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam.). <b>Conclusion:</b> This can stimulate granulosa cells to secrete the hormone estrogen, causing an increase in the diameter of the primary and secondary follicles.


Asunto(s)
Moringa oleifera , Moringa , Ratones , Femenino , Animales , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Hojas de la Planta
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